• Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of new oxysterols as modulators of the liver X receptors 

      Åstrand, Ove Alexander Høgmoen; Viktorsson, Elvar Örn; Kristensen, Aleksander Lim; Ekeberg, Dag; Røberg-Larsen, Hanne; Wilson, Steven Ray Haakon; Gabrielsen, Mari; Sylte, Ingebrigt; Rustan, Arild; Thoresen, G. Hege; Rongved, Pål; Kase, Eili Tranheim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-26)
      Liver X Receptor (LXR) modulators have shown potential as drugs since they target genes affecting metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. LXR antagonists are of particular interest since they are able to reduce the synthesis of complex fatty acids and glucose uptake. Based on molecular modeling, five new cholesterol mimics were synthesized, where four contained a hydroxyl group in the 22-S-position. ...
    • Visible light-exposed lignin facilitates cellulose solubilization by lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases 

      Kommedal, Eirik; Angeltveit, Camilla Fløien; Klau, Leesa Jane; Ayuso-Fernandez, Ivan; Arstad, Bjørnar; Antonsen, Simen; Stenstrøm, Yngve; Ekeberg, Dag; Gírio, Francisco; Carvalheiro, Florbela; Horn, Svein Jarle; Aachmann, Finn Lillelund; Eijsink, Vincent (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-24)
      Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) catalyze oxidative cleavage of crystalline polysaccharides such as cellulose and are crucial for the conversion of plant biomass in Nature and in industrial applications. Sunlight promotes microbial conversion of plant litter; this effect has been attributed to photochemical degradation of lignin, a major redox-active component of secondary plant cell walls ...